This is the gift of the german student staying with us this year: It is a stollen, a german christmas cake. It is really good. Here is what I found about stollen on internet:
The old name Striezel was from strüzel or stroczel, "awaken" (Old Prussian: troskeilis),
which came to mean "loaf of bread". The shape of the cake was
originally meant to represent the baby Jesus wrapped in swaddling
clothes, and was one of a number of baked goods created to represent
aspects of the Crucifixion.
When Stollen was first baked, the ingredients were very different. The Advent season was a time of fasting, and bakers were not allowed to use butter, only oil, so the cake was tasteless and hard. In 1647 , Prince Elector Ernst and his brother Duke Albrecht decided to remedy this by writing to the then Pope . They explained that Saxon
bakers needed to use butter as oil was so expensive and hard to come
by, and had to be made from turnips, which was unhealthy. The Pope
granted the use of butter without having to pay a fine - but only for
the Prince-Elector and his family and household. In 1691
others were also permitted to use butter, but with the condition of
having to pay annually 1/20th of a gold Gulden to support the building
of the Freiberg Cathedral. The ban on butter was removed when Saxony became Protestant.
Over the centuries the cake changed from being a simple, fairly
tasteless "bread" to a sweeter cake with richer ingredients such as marzipan , although the traditional Stollen is today still not as sweet as the copies made around the world.
Today the cake is available in many parts of the world. The true
Dresden Stollen, however, is produced in the city and distinguished by
a special seal depicting the city's famous king, August the Strong. This "official" Stollen is produced by only 150 bakers.
Every year in Dresden a Stollenfest takes place. This recent
tradition has taken place only since 1994, but the idea comes from the
days of August the Strong in the 18th century : the king loved pomp and feasts, and in 1730
impressed his subjects with a giant 1.7-tonne Stollen big enough for
everyone to have a portion. Today the festival takes place on the
Saturday before the second Advent Sunday, and the cake weighs between
three and four tonnes. A carriage takes it in a parade through the
streets of Dresden to the Christmas market, where it is ceremoniously
cut into pieces and distributed among the crowd, for a small sum which
goes to charity. The largest Stollen was baked in 2000: it weighed 4.2 tonnes and is in the Guiseness Book of World Record.